The WHOQOL Group. The world health organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the world health organization. Soc. Sci. Med. 41(10), 1403–1409 (1995).
Fleck, M. et al. Aplicação da versão em português do instrumento abreviado de avaliação da qualidade de vida “WHOQOL-bref”. Rev. Saude Publica. 34(1), 178–183 (2000).
Teles, M. A. B. et al. Psychosocial work conditions and quality of life among primary health care employees: A cross sectional study. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 12(1), 72–84 (2014).
Kaplan, R. M. & Bush, J. W. Health-related quality of life measurement for evaluation research and policy analysis. Health Psychol. 1(1), 61–80 (1982).
Ware, J. E. & Sherbourne, C. D. The MOS 36-itemshort-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med. Care. 30(6), 473–83 (1992).
Krein, S. L. et al. Pedometer-based internet-mediated intervention for adults with chronic low back pain: Randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 15(8), 181–195 (2013).
Zheng, E. et al. Health-related quality of life and its influencing factors for elderly patients with hypertension: Evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China. Front Public Health Sec. Health Econ. 9(1), 654822 (2021).
Snedden, T. R. et al. Sport and physical activity level impacts health-related quality of life among collegiate students. Am. J. Health Promot. 33(5), 675–682 (2019).
US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (1996).
Bouchard, C., Shepard, R., Stephens, T., Sutton, J. & Pherson, B. Exercise, fitness and health: A consensus of current knowledge (Human Kinetics, 1990).
Gill DL, Hammond CC, Reifsteck EJ, Jehu CM, Williams RA, Adams MM, et al. Physical activity and quality of life. J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S28-S34.
Stephens, T. Physical activity and mental health in the United Stages and Canada: Evidence from four population surveys. Prev Med. 17, 35–47 (1988).
MoH MoH. Survey of Health Information in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia; 2013.
Who, W. H. O. Saudi Arabia Diabetes country profiles (World Health Organization, 2016).
Alahmed, Z. & Lobelo, F. Physical activity promotion in Saudi Arabia: A critical role for clinicians and the health care system author links open overlay panel. J. Epidemiol. Global Health 7(1), 7–15 (2018).
Gillison, F., Skevington, S., Sato, A., Standage, M. & Evangelidou, S. The effects of exercise interventions on quality of life in clinical and healthy populations: A meta-analysis. Soc. Sci. Med. 68(9), 1700–1710 (2009).
Moy, M. et al. Long-term effects of an internet-mediated pedometer-based walking program for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 18(8), 215–229 (2016).
Quality of Life Program. Quality Of Life Program 2020: Delivery plan. Saudi Arabia (2018).
Saudi Vision 2030. Vision 2030 Web site Saudi Arabia2016 [updated Updated 2018. Available from: https://vision2030.gov.sa/en.
McCauley, E. & Courneya, K. Adherence to exercise and physical activity as health-promoting behaviors: Attitudinal and self-efficacy influences. Appl. Prev. Psychol. 2(1), 65–77 (1993).
Cardinal, B. J. The transtheoretical model of behavior change asapplied to physical activity and exercise: A review. J. Phys. Educ. Sport Sci. 8(1), 32–45 (1995).
Dunn, A. L. et al. Reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors: 6-month results from project active. Prev. Med. 28, 883–892 (1997).
Bize, R., Johnson, J. & Plotnikoff, R. Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in the general adult population: A systematic review. Prev. Med. 45(6), 401–415 (2007).
Rose, G. A. The Strategy of Preventive Medicine (Oxford University Press, 1992).
Qi, M., Li, P., Moyle, W., Weeks, B. & Jones, C. Physical activity, health-related quality of life, and stress among the Chinese adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17(18), 6494 (2020).
Rejeski, W. J., Brawley, L. R. & Shumaker, S. A. Physical activity and healthrelated quality of life. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 24(1), 71–108 (1996).
Wolin, K. Y., Glynn, R. J., Colditz, G. A., Lee, I. M. & Kawachi, I. Long-term physical activity patterns and health-related quality of life in U.S. women. Am. J. Prev. Med. 32(6), 490–499 (2007).
Pacer HI. Pacer. 2021
Jesus, MOd., Ostolin, T. L. V. D. P., Proença, N. L., Silva, RPd. & Dourado, V. Z. Self-administered six-minute walk test using a free smartphone app in asymptomatic adults: Reliability and reproducibility. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19(1), 1118 (2022).
Bassett, D. R. et al. Accuracy of five electronic pedometers for measuring distance walked. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28(1), 1071–1077 (1996).
Eysenbach, G. Improving the quality of web surveys: The checklist for reporting results of internet e-surveys (CHERRIES). J. Med. Internet Res. 6(3), e34 (2004).
Cochran, W. G. Sampling techniques 3rd Edition. (John Wiley & Sons, 1977).
Ware, J. E., Sherbourne, C. D. & Davies, A. R. Developing and Testing the MOS 20-Item Short-Form Health Survey: A General Population Application. In Measuring Functioning and Well-Being: The Medical Outcomes Study Approach (eds Anita, L. S. et al.) 277–90 (Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 1992).
Palomo-López, P. et al. Concurrent validity of the foot health status questionnaire and study short form 36 for measuring the health-related quality of life in patients with foot problems. Medicina 55(1), 750 (2019).
Guzmán, M. & Alonso, G. Characterization of the variable region within class 1 integrons in Klebsiella pneumoniae nosocomials strains. Caracterización de la región variable de integrones clase 1 presentes en cepas nosocomiales de Klebsiella pneumoniae. Rev. méd. Chile 138(3), 322–9 (2010).
Cronbach, L. J. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16, 297–334 (1951).
Carver, D. J., Chapman, C. A., Thomas, V. S., Standnyk, K. J. & Rockwood, K. Validity and reliability of the medical outcomes study short form-20 questionnaire as a measure of quality of life in elderly people living at home. Age Ageing 28(1), 169–174 (1999).
Berger, B., Tobar, D. Physical activity and quality of life. 3rd ed. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund RC, (eds). Hoboken: Wiley; 2007. 598–620
McAuley, E., Elavsky, S. Physical activity, aging, and quality of life: Implications for measurement. In: Zhu W C-ZW (eds). ( Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2005)
Puciato, D., Rozpara, M. & Borysiuk, Z. Physical activity as a determinant of quality of life in working-age people in Wrocław, Poland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 15(4), 623 (2018).
Lustyk, M. K. B., Widman, L., Paschane, A. A. E. & Olson, K. C. Physical activity and quality of life: Assessing the influence of activity frequency, intensity, volume, and motives. Behav. Med. 30(3), 124–132 (2004).
Brown, D. W. et al. Associations between recommended levels of physical activity and health-related quality of life. Findings from the 2001 behavioral risk factor surveillance system (BRFSS) survey. Prev. Med. 37(5), 520–528 (2003).
Rodríguez-Sanz, D. et al. Foot health and quality of life among university students: Cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med. J. 136(2), 123 (2018).
López-López, D. et al. Evaluation of foot health related quality of life in individuals with foot problems by gender: A cross-sectional comparative analysis study. BMJ Open 8(10), e023980 (2018).
Yordanova, S. et al. Comparison of health-related quality-of-life measurement instruments in diabetic patients. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip. 28(4), 769–774 (2014).
More Stories
Discovering 6 Luxurious Hotels in Spain and Portugal
Sports for the soul: How being active improves your mental health
Teams debate the power of sport at the Commonwealth Secretariat